Followers

Sunday, 25 September 2022

The End Times - Part 3: NT References to End Times

 Mathew 24: The Olivet Discourse

Matthew 24 is an important Chapter as Jesus himself specifies and testifies in detail to the sequence of events that will lead to His coming. This portion of scripture was referenced to in conjunction with Daniel's prophecies and will be covered again in Chapter 4, “The Book of Revelation”.

The suddenness of His coming.
Jesus said in Matthew 24:36-44
"But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, but My Father only.
37 But as the days of Noah were, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. (aren't these days similar to that of Noah? Blatant disregard to God's commandments, sins of the flesh, revelries, corruption, senseless killings, etc? In gospel of Luke Jesus includes comparison to the days of Lot)
38 For as in the days before the flood, they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered the ark, v
39. and did not know until the flood came and took them all away, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be.”

Then in verse 40 onwards of in the same chapter Jesus details what happens at the 'Rapture", the catching up of people to meet the Lord in the air. The Rapture is expected to take place suddenly and before the commencement of the 7-year Tribulation period. Some scholars predict that it would take place around mid-Tribulation while some others, Post-Tribulation. (More on this 'rapture' follows)


40 Then two men will be in the field: one will be taken and the other left.
41 Two women will be grinding at the mill: one will be taken and the other left.
42 Watch therefore, for
you do not know what hour your Lord (Jesus Christ) is coming.
43 But know this, that if the master of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he would have watched and not allowed his house to be broken into.

44 Therefore you also be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect.

The Book of Revelation will explain more on what Jesus meant by the “end”.




Luke 17

Cross referencing Matthew's account above, to what Luke says (Luke was a doctor by profession and generally very accurate in his writings):


Luke 17:25-36

25 But first He (Jesus Christ) must suffer many things and be rejected by this generation.
26 And as it was in the days of Noah, so it will be also in the days of the Son of Man:
26 And as it was in the days of Noah, so it will be also in the days of the Son of Man: 
27 They ate, they drank, they married wives, they were given in marriage, until the day that Noah entered the ark, and the flood came and destroyed them all.  
28 Likewise as it was also in the days of Lot: They ate, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they built (instilled doctrine)
29 but on the day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven and destroyed them all. 
30 Even so will it be in the day when the Son of Man is revealed.”

Jesus used two Old Testament events to illustrate the certainty and the suddenness of His coming: the Flood (Gen 6-8) and the destruction of Sodom (Gen 19). In both examples, the people of the world were caught unprepared as they engaged in their everyday activities of eating and drinking, marrying, buying, and selling. Noah witnessed to his generation in the years preceding the Flood, but his preaching did not convert them. Noah and his wife, his three sons, and their wives- only eight people- were saved from destruction because they entered the ark.

Both Noah and Lot lived in days of religious compromise and moral declension, not unlike our present time.' During "the days of Noah," population growth was significant, lawlessness was on the increase (Gen 6:5), and the earth was given over to violence (Gen 6:11,13). In Lot's day, the unnatural lusts of Sodom and Gomorrah were so abhorrent to God that He completely destroyed the cities. Only Lot, his two daughters, and his wife (who later was turned into a pillar of salt because she looked back at the destruction taking place) were saved from the terrible judgment.


The Rapture

Harpazo in Greek

Hilton Sutton, in his book Rapture: Get Right or Get Left, mentions seven raptures: the raptures of Enoch, Elijah, Jesus, the church, the tribulation saints, 144,000 Jews and the two witnesses.

Although the term rapture has no root in Greek the concept is biblical, like the word trinity. The word rapio from which we get the English word rapture is not in the Bible because it is Latin. Rapio means 'snatching away', or 'catching up' or 'rescuing' of the believers.

In 2 Thessalonians 4:15-17, the Greek word for 'caught up' is harpazo meaning “to seize, to catch (away, up), to pluck, pull or to take out, even by force."

There are many references to the Rapture in the Bible. Here's the first of them.

1 Cor 15:51-55
51 Behold, I tell you a mystery: We shall not all sleep, but 
we shall all be changed (glorified bodies)
52 in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet
(The word "last" here does not imply that any trumpet shall have been before sounded at the resurrection, but is a word denoting that this is the consummation or close of things; it will end the economy of this world; it will be connected with the last state of things.)

For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we (those who are alive at the time of rapture and who are believers) shall be changed(1Thess 5 adds that we will rise up to meet the Lord in the air) 

53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.
54 So when this corruptible has put on incorruption, and this mortal has put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written: "Death is swallowed up in victory."
55 "O Death, where is your sting? 
O Hades, where is your victory?"

The trumpet, as in the Old Testament, signalled the appearance of God (cf. Ex 19:16). It is the last blast for the church because this appearance shall never end. (“There is no basis for post-tribulationists equating this trumpet with the seventh trumpet in Rev 11:15-19. The trumpets in Revelation pertain to judgments during the Tribulation, whereas the trumpet in 1 Cor 15:52 is related to the church.” Bible Knowledge Commentary)
The heavenly kingdom is not made for the kind of bodies we now have, bodies of flesh and blood. So when Jesus returns, the bodies of living believers will instantly be transformed to be like His body (1 John 3:1-3), and the dead believers shall be raised with new glorified bodies. Our new bodies will not be subject to decay or death.
Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychiatry, wrote: "And finally there is the painful riddle of death, for which no remedy at all has yet been found, nor probably ever will be."

Christians have victory in death and over death! Why? Because of the victory of Jesus Christ in His own resurrection. Jesus said, "Because I live, ye shall also" (John 14:19).

The event is also stated by Paul to the Thessalonians.

"1 Thess 4:15-18
"15 For this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who are asleep.
16 For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And
 the dead in Christ will rise first.
17 Then
 we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord.
18 Therefore comfort one another with these words."




"Paul applied the word sleep to those believers who died. Jesus used the same expression (John 11:11-13). Paul was careful to state that Jesus died; the word sleep is not applied to His experience. It is because He died that we need not fear death.

However, Paul did not say that the soul went to sleep at death. He made it clear that the soul of the believer went to be with the Lord: "them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with Him" (1 Thess 4:14). He cannot bring them when He returns unless they are with Him. It is not the soul that sleeps; it is the body. The Bible definition of death is given in James 2:26 - "For as the body without the spirit is dead." At death, the spirit leaves the body, and the body goes to sleep and no longer functions. The soul-spirit goes to be with the Lord, if the person has trusted Jesus Christ. "Absent from the body, and.. present with the Lord" (2 Cor 5:8).

Jesus Christ will return in the air, and this is where we shall meet Him. Suddenly, millions of people will vanish! One summer a church camp staff staged an elaborate "rapture" while the camp director was off the grounds. When he returned, everybody was missing, clothing was on the ground as though people had "passed through" it, a motorboat was circling on the lake without pilot or passengers, and everything in the kitchen was functioning without a cook. A carefully timed phone call from town ("Hey, what's happening? Everybody's missing over here!") only added to the effect. "I've got to admit," said the director, "it really shook me for a minute." Just think of what effect this event will have on a lost world!"

To quote from The Bible Exposition Commentary:
"How Are the Dead Raised? (1 Cor. 15:35-48)
Being philosophers, the Greeks reasoned that the resurrection of the human body was an impossibility. After all, when the body turned to dust, it became soil from which other bodies derived nourishment. In short, the food that we eat is a part of the elements of the bodies of generations long gone. When the body of the founder of Rhode Island, Roger Williams, was disinterred, it was discovered that the roots of a nearby apple tree had grown through the coffin. To some degree, the people who ate the apples partook of his body. At the resurrection, then, who will claim the various elements?
Paul's reply to this kind of reasoning was very blunt: "You fool!" Then he made the important point that resurrection is not reconstruction. Nowhere does the Bible teach that, at the resurrection, God will "put together the pieces" and return to us our former bodies. There is continuity (it is our body), but there is no identity (it is not the same body).
Paul knew that such miracles cannot be explained, so he used three analogies to make the doctrine clear.

Seeds – (1 Cor 15:vv. 35-38, 42-48). When you sow seed, you do not expect that same seed to come up at the harvest. The seed dies, but from that death there comes life. (See John 12:23-28 for our Lord's use of this same analogy.) You may sow a few grains of wheat, but you will have many grains when the plant matures. Are they the same grains that were planted? No, but there is still continuity. You do not sow wheat and harvest barley.
Furthermore, what comes up at the harvest is usually more beautiful than what was planted. This is especially true of tulips. Few flings are as ugly as a tulip bulb, yet it produces a beautiful flower. If at the resurrection, all God did was to put us back together again, there would be no improvement. Furthermore, flesh and blood cannot inherit God's kingdom. The only way we can enjoy the glory of heaven is to have a body suited to that environment.
Paul discussed the details of this marvellous change in 1 Cor 15:42-48. The body is sown (in burial) in corruption, because it is going to decay; but it is raised with such a nature that it cannot decay. There is no decay or death in heaven. It is buried in humility (in spite of the cosmetic skill of the mortician); but it is raised in glory. In burial, the body is weak, but in resurrection, the body has power. We shall be like Jesus Christ!
Today, we have a "natural body," that is, a body suited to an earthly environment. We received this body from our first parent, Adam he was made of dust, and so are we. But the resurrection body is suited to a spiritual environment. In His resurrection body, Jesus was able to move quickly from place to place, and even walk through locked doors; yet He was also able to eat food, and His disciples were able to touch Him and feel Him (Luke 24:33-43; John 20:19-29).
The point Paul was making was simply this: The resurrection body completes the work of redemption and gives to us the image of the Savior. We are made in the image of God as far as personality is concerned, but in the image of Adam as far as the body is concerned. One day we shall bear the image of the Savior when we share in His glory.
First Corinthians 15:46  states an important biblical principle: first the "natural" (earthly), and then the "spiritual" (heavenly). The first birth gives us that which is natural, but the second birth gives us that which is spiritual. God rejects the first birth, the natural, and says,
"You must be born again!" He rejected Cain and chose Abel. He rejected Abraham's firstborn, Ishmael, and chose Isaac, the second-born. He rejected Esau and chose Jacob. If we depend on our first birth, we shall be condemned forever, but if we experience the new birth, we shall be blessed forever.

Flesh (v. 39). Paul anticipated here the discovery of science that the cell structure of different kinds of animals is different; and therefore, you cannot breed various species indiscriminately. The human body has a nature of one kind, while animals, birds, and fish have their own particular kind of flesh. The conclusion is this: If God is able to make different kinds of bodies for men, animals, birds, and fish, why can He not make a different kind of body for us at the resurrection? (Pet lovers take note: Paul did not teach here that animals will be resurrected. He only used them as an example.)

Heavenly bodies (vv. 40-41). Not only are there earthly bodies, but there are also heavenly bodies; and they differ from one another. In fact the heavenly bodies differ from each other in glory as far as the human eye is concerned. Paul is suggesting here that believer may differ from believer in glory, even though all Christians will have glorified bodies. Every cup in heaven will be filled, but some cups will be bigger than others, because of the faithfulness and sacrifice of those saints when they were on earth.
These illustrations may not answer every question that we have about the resurrection body, but they do give us the assurances that we need. God will give to us a glorified body suited to the new life in heaven. It will be as unlike our present body in quality as the glory of the sun is unlike a mushroom in the cellar. We will use this new body to serve and glorify God for all eternity.
We must remember that this discussion was not written by Paul merely to satisfy the curiosity of believers. He had some practical points to get across, and he made them very clear in 1 Cor 15:29-34. If we really believe in the resurrection of the body, then we will use our bodies today to the glory of God (1 Cor 6:9-14).
Finally, the lost will be given bodies suited to their environment in hell. They will suffer forever in darkness and pain (Matt 25:41; 2 Thess 1:7-10; Rev 20:11-15). It behooves us, who are saved to seek to rescue them from judgment! "2 Cor 5:11 “Since, then, we know what it is to fear the Lord, we try to persuade men. What we are is plain to God, and I hope it is also plain to your conscience.” NIV.
If you have never trusted the Savior, do so now, before it is too late!" (from The Bible Exposition Commentary)

Now to what Paul said, to the Thessalonians, on when the day of Rapture was expected:-
2 Thess 2:1-4
1 Now, brethren, concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our gathering together to Him, we ask you,
2 not to be soon shaken in mind or troubled, either by spirit or by word or by letter, as if from us, as though the day of Christ had come.
3
 Let no one deceive you by any meansfor that Day (day of the rapture) will not come unless the falling away¹ (rebellion against God and Apostacy) comes first, and the man of sin (anti christ) is revealed², the son of perdition (lawlessness; one who brings destruction; man of rebellion; son-of-hell),
4 who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped, so that he sits as God in the temple of God (exactly what Daniel prophesied- abomination of desolation), showing himself that he is God.

¹ There is scarcely any passage of the New Testament which has given occasion to greater diversity of opinion than this. Though the reference seems to be plain, and there is scarcely any prophecy of the Bible apparently more obvious and easy in its general interpretation

(from Barnes' Notes)

Paul appealed to them to "calm down" on the basis of the truth he had taught them in his first letter: the Lord would return and catch up His own to meet Him in the air. This is "the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and.. our gathering together unto Him". Not two separated events, but one great event that will occur suddenly and without warning.

Once the church is out of the world, Satan and his forces will unfold their program.
The Day of the Lord (defined further below) is the period that follows the Rapture of the church. It will be a time of Tribulation for the people on earth: Satan and his hosts will be working on earth, and God will send righteous judgments from heaven. Rev 6-19 describes this period for us.
"Why is Satan unable to reveal his "man of sin" sooner? Because God is restraining the forces of evil in the world today. (More on this Restrainer in the next topic).Satan cannot do whatever he wants to do, whenever he pleases. Our sovereign Lord is able to make even the wrath of man to praise Him;
"Man's futile wrath will bring you glory. You will use it as an ornament!" (Psalm 76:10)" TLB

The Antichrist and The Restrainer

As mentioned in the previous topic and the Rapture and explanations therein to 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4, there are two specific conditions for the Day to take place:
1. The falling away- Apostasy
2. The Anti Christ revealed.
There are however other conditions too which must be fulfilled, in particular two,

  1. That the Gospel to be preached to all nations and,

  2. when there is Peace and Security in the Middle East.

The Anti Christ will not be revealed as long as the Restrainer (Holy Spirit) is present on earth.

2 Thessalonians 2:5-12 states such:

5 "Do you not remember that when I was still with you I told you these things?
6 And now you know what is restraining, that he may be revealed in his own time.
7 For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work; only He who now restrains will do so until He is taken out of the way
8 And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord will consume with the breath of His mouth and destroy with the brightness of His coming.
9 The coming of the lawless one is according to the working of Satan, with all power, signs, and lying wonders, 
10 and with all unrighteous deception among those who perish, because they did not receive the love of the truth, that they might be saved. 
11 And for this reason God will send them strong delusion, that they should believe the lie,
12 that they all may be condemned who did not believe the truth but had pleasure in unrighteousness."

Who or what is this restrainer? Paul told the Thessalonians when he was teaching them personally, but he did not put this information in either of his letters. This restrainer is now at work in the world and will continue to work till it (or he) is "taken out of the midst" (literal translation of 2 Thess 2:7 b).

Notice that in 2 Thess 2:6 Paul referred to this restrainer in the neuter gender ("what restraineth"), while in 2 Thess 2:7, he used the masculine gender ("he who now hindereth"). The restrainer is a person who is today "in the midst," but will one day be "taken out of the midst."

Many Bible students identify this restrainer as the Holy Spirit of God. Certainly, He is "in the midst" of God's program today, working through the church to accomplish God's purposes. When the church is raptured or taken away, the Holy Spirit will not be taken out of the world (otherwise nobody could be saved during the Tribulation), but He will be taken out of the midst to allow Satan and his forces to go to work. The Holy Spirit will certainly be present on the earth during the Day of the Lord, but He will not be restraining the forces of evil as He is today.


The Day of the Lord”

Paul's epistle to the Thessalonians.

1 Thessalonians 5:1-8: The Day of the Lord 
"But concerning the times and the seasons, brethren, you have no need that I should write to you.
2 For you yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so comes as a thief in the night. 
3 For when they say, "Peace and safety!" (when Peace and Safety/Security is established in Palestine. It is assumed that the Antichrist establishes Peace in the region during the first half of the 7 seven year period) then sudden destruction (start of the Tribulation period of 3.5 years) comes upon them, as labor pains upon a pregnant woman. And they shall not escape. (This day will begin when world conditions appear calm rather than calamitous. This peace will come with the signing of the seven-year covenant, predicted in Dan 9:27. Note that Paul did not include himself and his readers with the group who would see the day of the Lord, as he did when describing the Rapture (1 Thess 4:15,17). Evidently "them" refers to those left behind at the Rapture, that is, non-Christians.” - from Bible Knowledge Commentary)
4 But you, brethren, are not in darkness, so that this Day should overtake you as a thief.
5 You are all sons of light and sons of the day. We are not of the night nor of darkness.

In the Bible, the word 'day' can refer to a twenty-four-hour period, or to a longer time during which God accomplishes some special purpose. In Gen 2:3 the word means twenty-four hours, but in Gen 2:4 it describes the entire week of Creation.
The Day of the Lord is that time when God will judge the world and punish the nations. At the same time, God will prepare Israel for the return of Jesus Christ to the earth to establish His kingdom.
Another term for this period is
"the time of Jacob's trouble" as mentioned earlier on.(Jeremiah 30:7). Many prophetic students also call it the Tribulation and point to Rev 6-19 as the Scripture that most vividly describes this event.
Nearly twenty centuries have come and gone since our Lord gave the promise of His return, and He has not returned yet. This does not mean that God does not keep His promises. It simply means that God does not follow our calendar. "One day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day" (2 Peter 3:8).
Paul compared the coming judgment to "travail upon a woman with child". Even with our modern medical skills, birth pangs are very real and very painful. They accompany the muscle contractions that enable the mother to give birth to the baby. The Prophet Isaiah used this same picture when he described the coming "Day of the Lord" (Isa 13:6-13). The early part of this Day of the Lord was called "the beginning of sorrows" by the Lord Jesus (Matthew 24); and the Greek word translated "sorrows" actually means "birth pangs."

PERILOUS TIMES: Condition of men.

Written 2000 years ago, by Paul; doesn't this passage sound all too familiar when applied to today's world?
2 Tim 3: 1b -7
1 But know this, that in the last days perilous times will come:
2 For men will be lovers of themselves, 
lovers of money, boasters, proud, blasphemersdisobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,
unloving, unforgiving, slanderers, without self-control, brutal, despisers of good,
4 traitors, headstrong, haughty, 
lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,
5
 having a form of godliness but denying its power. And from such people turn away!
6 For of this sort are those who 
creep into households and make captives of gullible women loaded down with sins, led away by various lusts,
7
 always learning and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth.
8 Now as Jannes and Jambres resisted Moses, so do these also resist the truth: men of corrupt minds, disapproved concerning the faith; 9 but they will progress no further, for their folly will be manifest to all, as theirs also was.

At least eighteen different characteristics are listed here, and Paul probably could have listed more. There is an emphasis on love: "lovers of their own selves," lovers of money ("covetous"), "lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God. "The heart of every problem is a problem in the heart. God commands us to love Him supremely, and our neighbours as ourselves; but if we love ourselves supremely, we will not love God or our neighbours.”

Paul warned Timothy about the collapse predicted for the last days , a term which includes the entire period between the first century and Christ's return. During this interim, according to the prediction, the world will see terrible times of social degeneration, which is at it's worst probably in our generation.

False Teachers

"2 Peter 2:1-3
1. But there were also false prophets among the people, even as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Lord who bought them, and bring on themselves swift destruction.
2 And many will follow their destructive ways, because of whom the way of truth will be blasphemed.
3 By covetousness they will exploit you with deceptive words; for a long time their judgment has not been idle, and their destruction does not slumber."

"A false teacher forces you to make a choice between his doctrines and the doctrines of the true Christian faith. In 2 Peter, Peter pointed out that the false teachers used "feigned words." The Greek word is plastos, from which we get our English word plastic. Plastic words! Words that can be twisted to mean anything you want them to mean! The false teachers use our vocabulary, but they do not use our dictionary. They talk about "salvation," "inspiration," and the great words of the Christian faith, but they do not mean what we mean. Immature and untaught believers hear these preachers or read their books and think that these men are sound in the faith, but they are not. Satan is a liar and his ministers are liars. They use the Bible, not to enlighten, but to deceive. They follow the same pattern Satan followed when he deceived Eve"



 False teachers are better known for what they deny than what they affirm They deny the inspiration of the Bible, the sinfulness of man, the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ on the cross, salvation by faith alone, and even the reality of eternal judgment. They especially deny the deity of Jesus Christ, for they know that if they can do away with His deity they can destroy the entire body of Christian truth. Christianity is Christ, and if He is not what He claims to be, there is no Christian faith.

 Pernicious ways simply means "licentious conduct." Jude accused the false teachers of "turning the grace of God into lasciviousness" (Jude 4). Now we understand why they deny the truths of the Christian faith: they want to satisfy their own lusts and do it under the guise of religion. The false prophets in Jeremiah's day were guilty of the same sins (Jer 23:14,32).

 False teachers are interested in one thing: making money. They exploit ("make merchandise of") ignorant people and use their religion as "a cloak of covetousness" (1 Thess 2:5)." (from The Bible Exposition Commentary.)

2 Peter 3:3-7
3 "First, I want to remind you that in the last days there will be 
scoffers who will laugh at the truth and do every evil thing they desire.
4 This will be their argument: "Jesus promised to come back, did he? Then where is he? Why, as far back as anyone can remember, everything has remained exactly the same since the world was first created."
 (We have Christians by birth currently, who have given up the faith of their fathers, and have gone the New Age way!)
5 They deliberately forget that God made the heavens by the word of his command, and he brought the earth up from the water and surrounded it with water. 
6 Then he used the water to destroy the world with a mighty flood. 
7 And God has also commanded that the heavens and the earth 
will be consumed by fire on the day of judgment, when ungodly people will perish. " NLT

Having established the fact that God has in the past "interrupted" the course of history, Peter was then ready for his application in 2 Peter 2:7. The same word that created and sustains the world is now holding it together, stored with fire, being preserved and reserved for that future day of judgment. God promised that there would be no more floods to destroy the world (Gen 9:8-17). The next: judgment will be a judgment of fire.

Modern atomic science has revealed that the elements that make up the world are stored with power. There is, enough atomic energy in a glass of water to run a huge ocean liner. Man has discovered this great power and, as a result, the world, seems to teeter on the brink of atomic destruction. However, Peter seems to indicate that man will not destroy the world by his sinful abuse of atomic energy. It is God who will "push the button" at the right time and sum up the old creation and all the works of sinful man with it; then He will usher in the new heavens and earth and reign in glory.

(from The Bible Exposition Commentary.)

2 Peter 3:3-7

3 "First, I want to remind you that in the last days there will be scoffers who will laugh at the truth and do every evil thing they desire.
4 This will be their argument: "Jesus promised to come back, did he? Then where is he? Why, as far back as anyone can remember, everything has remained exactly the same since the world was first created." (We have some Christians in name, who have given up the faith of their fathers, and have gone the New Age way!)
5 They deliberately forget that God made the heavens by the word of his command, and he brought the earth up from the water and surrounded it with water. 
6 Then he used the water to destroy the world with a mighty flood. 
7 And God has also commanded that the heavens and the earth will be consumed by fire on the day of judgment, when ungodly people will perish. " NLT

Having established the fact that God has in the past "interrupted" the course of history, Peter was then ready for his application in 2 Peter 2:7. The same word that created and sustains the world is now holding it together, stored with fire, being preserved and reserved for that future day of judgment. God promised that there would be no more floods to destroy the world (Gen 9:8-17). The next: judgment will be a judgment of fire.

Modern atomic science has revealed that the elements that make up the world are stored with power. There is, enough atomic energy in a glass of water to run a huge ocean liner. Man has discovered this great power and, as a result, the world, seems to teeter on the brink of atomic destruction. However, Peter seems to indicate that man will not destroy the world by his sinful abuse of atomic energy. It is God who will "push the button" at the right time and sum up the old creation and all the works of sinful man with it; then He will usher in the new heavens and earth and reign in glory.

(from The Bible Exposition Commentary





Thursday, 15 September 2022

The End Times - Part 2 (Russia's role, Antichrist)

Chapter 2

Old Testament Prophecies

Ezekiel 38 – Russia's role

Ezek 38:1-6
38:1 (Gog and Allies Attack Israel (Some say this event is going to be the battle of Armageddon itself.)
1.Now the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
2 "Son of man, set your face against Gog, (the prince of the land of Magog) of the land of Magog, the prince of Rosh (Russia?), Meshech (the Moschi), and Tubaland prophesy against him,
3 and say, 'Thus says the Lord GOD: "Behold, I am against you, O Gog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech (Southern Russia), and Tubal (Eastern Turkey).
4 I will turn you around, put hooks into your jaws, and lead you out, with all your army, horses, and horsemen, all splendidly clothed, a great company with bucklers and shields, all of them handling swords.
5 Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya are with them, all of them with shield and helmet;
6 Gomer (Eastern Europe) and all its troops; the house of Togarmah ( South Eastern Turkey near Syrian border) from the far north and all its troops - many people are with you.

"The leader of this army is named Gog, ruler of "Magog," which means "the land of Gog." It was located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. The title "chief prince" can be translated "prince of Rosh," a place that hasn't been determined yet. But if "prince of Rosh" is the correct translation, then this man will rule over Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal. The latter two places are located in eastern Asia Minor along with Gomer and Beth-Togarmah (Armenia). Prince Gog's allies will be Persia (Iran). Cush (ancient Ethiopia which is South Egypt now North Sudan), Put (Libya), Gomer and Beth-Togarmah, located near the Black Sea.

Since all these nations except Put, Cush, and Persia are located north of Israel, it's tempting to identify Rosh with Russia and therefore Meschech with Moscow and Tubal with Tobolsk, both cities in Russia; but we would have a hard time defending this on linguistic grounds. This doesn't rule out the participation of modern Russia, since it is located in the north (vv. 6, 15; 39:2), but neither does it demand it."

Ezek 38:8-9, 11
8 After many days you will be visited. In the latter years you (the northern coalition of countries) will come into the land of those brought back from the sword and gathered from many people on the mountains of Israel, which had long been desolate; they were brought out of the nations (return of the Jews to Israel), and now all of them dwell safely (there will be Security in Israel).9 You will ascend, coming like a storm (Air power), covering the land like a cloud, you and all your troops and many peoples with you (armies from the North)."
11 You will say, 'I will go up against a land of unwalled villages; I will go to a peaceful people, who dwell safely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates.'
The prophet Ezekiel encourages his listeners (and readers) by telling them the end of the story even before he begins: God will defeat this vast coalition army and rescue His people Israel in their land. This invasion won't occur until "after many days ... in the latter years" (v. 8), at a time when Israel is enjoying peace and security under the protection of the politic leader who signed the covenant. This will place the occurrence of this war sometime in the Tribulation period and is associated with the 6th Trumpet and the 6th Bowl Judgment (refer Chapter 4). Prince Gog and his allies will think that Israel is an easy target, but they forget the protection of the God of Jacob."

The perplexing question: Why would Gog and his allies want to attack Israel at all, knowing that a powerful ten-nation European alliance had promised to defend the helpless Jews?

The overt purpose stated in Eze 38 verses 12-13, is to seize the wealth in the land of Israel, a purpose that the other nations understood. We now know that there is oil available in the Mediterranean Sea just off the coast of Israel.

But if our suggested scenario is correct, perhaps these nations also want to prevent the rebuilding of the Jewish temple. The nations named are identified with Islam, and they would want to protect the "Dome of the Rock," a revered Muslim monument which has stood on the temple site for centuries.

Whatever Prince Gog's thinking might be, it's clear that it is the Lord who brings this army out. Prince Gog thinks he has worked out the whole scheme (vv. 10-11), but it is God who is in charge. The northern coalition comes into the land of Israel confident of victory, but they are walking into a trap.
This prophecy yet to be fulfilled is looming probability in the not to distant future, considering today's situation in the Middle East and the role of Russia in it. Recently the possession of Crimea war, its dominant role in the conflict in Syria and now its invasion of Ukraine. 



Ezekiel 38:16-17
16 You will come up against My people Israel 
like a cloud, to cover the land (air power used in the battle against Israel)It will be in the latter days that I will bring you against My land, so that the nations may know Me, when I am hallowed in you, O Gog, before their eyes."
17 Thus says the Lord GOD: "Are you he of whom I have spoken in former days by My servants the prophets of Israel, who prophesied for years in those days that I would bring you
 (northern forces) against them?
18 "And it will come to pass at the same time, when Gog comes against the land of Israel," says the Lord GOD, "that My fury will show in My face.
19 For in My jealousy and in the fire of My wrath I have spoken: 'Surely in that day there shall be a great earthquake in the land of Israel,
22 And I will bring him to judgment with pestilence and bloodshed; I will rain down on him, on his troops, and on the many peoples who are with h
im, flooding rain, great hailstones, fire, and brimstone.
23 Thus I will magnify Myself and sanctify Myself, and I will be known in the eyes of many nations. Then they shall know that I am the LORD."'

Gog's attack against Israel will come from all sides. Gog will come from the far north. With him will come his allies from the east (Persia = Iran & Iraq), the south (Cush=North Sudan/southern Egypt ), and the west (Put= Libya, Tunisia & Algeria). In reference to the 6th Trumpet Judgment in Revelation Chapter 9 this army could also include China as its size is quoted as 200 million in Rev 9:16.

They will advance against Israel like a cloud (Ezekiel 38 v. 9) that covers the land. This awesome army will overrun all obstacles as effortlessly as a cloud (aircraft) sailing across the sky.

This attack will be another means of God's displaying to the nations His holy character and sovereign power. In going against Israel, the nations will come to know God for He will show Himself himself. As a result of the unsuccessful attack Israel will be delivered and God glorified.



When the armies reach Israel, God's anger will be aroused against them. He will cause a massive earthquake in Israel that will interrupt Gog's invasion plans and spread fear and confusion throughout the ranks of the invading forces. 
(Note: There is no mention of either Saudi Arabia and Jordan, Egypt, Kuwait etc)

In the pandemonium, communication between the four invading armies will break down and they will begin attacking each other. Every man's sword will be against his brother.

(Ezek 38:21 "Every man's sword will be against his brother”). Fear and panic will sweep through the forces so each army will shoot indiscriminately at the others.
The slaughter of the armies will be aided by additional "natural" catastrophes, including torrents of rain, hailstones, and burning sulphur (v. 22). The rain will combine with dirt and debris from the earthquake to produce massive mud slides and floods. Large hailstones will pelt the survivors, killing many. The "burning sulphur" might be volcanic ash.

To summarize Ezekiel 38 (and 39):

  • Ezekiel the prophet revealed how Israel (God's people) would be restored to their land from many parts of the world. Prophesied 2500 years earlier it is occurring today!

  • Once Israel becomes strong, a confederacy of nations from North would attack, led by Gog (mentioned also in Revelations 20:8)

  • Their purpose would be destroy Israel.

  • Israel's enemies come from the mountainous area SE of the Black Sea, and SW of the Caspian Sea (currently in Central Turkey), as well as from the area which is present day Iran, North Sudan, Libya and possibly Russia.

  • Gog could be a person but from the context Gog could be a symbol of evil in the world. Whether symbolic or literal, he represents the aggregate military might of all the forces opposed to Israel.

  • Notice this war does not involve Israel's neighbours like Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Kuwait etc.

  • Many say that this battle described in Ezekiel will occur during the 7 year Tribulation period and associated with the 6th Trumpet judgment continuing with the 6th Bowl judgment. (See Chapter 4)


The Antichrist

Now to the Antichrist.
Firstly let's examine what the Book of Daniel says about him.

Dan 7:8
8 I was considering the horns, and there was another horn
(antichrist), a little one, coming up among them, before whom three of the first horns (antichrist, who arises from the EU, will remove 3 kings from the union) were plucked out by the roots. And there, in this horn, were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking pompous words (his gift of the gab).

Again in: Dan 8:23
23 "And in the latter time of their kingdom, When the transgressors
(wickedness; rebellious acts; evil doings) have reached their fullness, A king shall arise (antichrist), Having fierce features, Who understands sinister schemes.”


In the Epistle to the Thessalonians, Paul states;
2 Thess 2:9-10
9 The coming of the lawless one 
(antichrist) is according to the working of Satan, with all power, signs, and lying wonders (imitates what Christ has done and is doing. Obviously many will be awed by him),
10 and with all 
unrighteous deception among those who perish, because they did not receive the love of the truth, that they might be saved. 
In The Revelation to John the disciple, Christ revealed to him:
Rev 13:1
Then I stood on the sand of the sea. And I saw a beast rising up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns
(10 Kings of the revived Roman Empire which exists today. Its is apparent that the EU in today's scenario is in a crisis and there's no telling that the number 10 would eventually materialize. God's word has never been incorrect!), and on his horns ten crowns, and on his heads a blasphemous name.

The nature of the Antichrist
Daniel 8:24-25
24 His power shall be mighty, but not by his own power; He shall destroy fearfully, And shall prosper and thrive; He shall destroy the mighty, and also the holy people. 
25 "Through his cunning He shall cause
deceit to prosper under his rule; And he shall exalt himself in his heart. He shall destroy many in their prosperity. He shall even rise against the Prince of princes; But he shall be broken without human means.


Names of Antichrist (The Antichrist's actual name is not revealed. Each writer of the Bible has his own name for him)
The Assyrian: Isa 10:5
Gog: Ezek 38:2
The little Horn: Dan 7:8 and 8:9
The Chaldean: Hab 1:6
King of Babylon": Isa 14:4
Insolent and skilled in intrigue: Dan 8:23
The prince who is to come: Dan 9:26
The willful king: Dan 11:36
In the New Testament he is referred to as:
The man of lawlessness: 2 Thess 2:3-8

The son of destruction: 2 Thess 2:3-8 

Antichrist: 1 John 2:18

Man of Sin: 2 Thess 2:3

Beast: Rev 13:1

Whatever his name be; let us be discerning when he makes his appearance.
The Antichrist's nature changes after the Rapture, when Satan takes over his body. He then becomes a part of the Satanic trinity (Satan, Antichrist and the false prophet who appears later in the Book of Revelations).

And how do we identify him when he appears?

  1. He will arise from the 10 nations.
    Dan 7:24
    24 And the ten horns out of this kingdom (revived Roman empire) are ten kings that shall arise (EU): and another shall rise (come to world prominence) after them; and he shall be diverse from the first (leaders of the 10 countries)KJV

  2. He may be Jewish
    Jesus said in:

    John 5:43
    I have come in my Father's name, and you do not accept me; but if someone else comes in his own name, you will accept him. NIV

    Christ Jesus was of the tribe of Judah (Heb 7:14). The Jews were waiting for a Jewish Messiah not one from another race! They rejected him, the real Messiah King, but will receive the false leader.

  3. A Man of boasting appearance.
    Dan 7:20
    "that horn which had eyes and a mouth which spoke
     pompous words, whose appearance was greater than his fellows."
    The Book of Revelation, written more than 500 hundred years later, says the same thing:
    Rev 13:5 The beast was given a mouth to utter proud words and blasphemies and to exercise his authority for forty-two months.(3½ years) 
    6 He opened his mouth to blaspheme God, and to slander his name and his dwelling place and those who live in heaven. (Denouncing the God of all creation)  NIV

  4. There's something about his eyes.

    Refer Dan 7:20

  5. He is outstanding in his field.
    "whose appearance was greater than his fellows." (Dan 7:20)
    "in his field of diplomacy, in contrast with his peers, he is regarded as something of a phenomenon." Barry Smith

  6. He will be an outwardly peaceful man and a flatterer.

  7. Dan 11:21
    ":but he shall come in peaceably, and obtain the kingdom by flatteries." KJV

    "Watch out therefore for a smooth talking diplomat who says one thing but means another" - Barry Smith

  8. He will think to change the times and law.

"The reasons is obvious. Times were denoted by the advent of Christ, dividing B.C from A.D.

His reality is attested every time you date a letter or read the date on a coin. This annoys the leader of the revived Roman Empire who tries to change it." This was stated by Barry Smith in 1988. Sadly B.C. and A.D. have been discontinued in some countries, who now use BCE and CE; Before Common Era and Common Era, respectively. Are atheists really so intimidated about the spread of Christianity that they have to try and take Christ out of everything? Besides, the only reason a time period would be before or after "Common Era" is because of Christ.

Laws governing homosexuality and use of Christ in schools have been also changed. Even the some churches have accepted gay marriages.

Once accepted will permit an Image of himself to be installed in the Holy Place

Dan 12:11
11 "And from the time that the daily sacrifice is taken away (three and a half years) , and the abomination of desolation is set up (an image), there shall be one thousand two hundred and ninety days (=30 days warning or setting up of the image + 3½ years.) - See my Timescale listed in the Illustrations.

Even Jesus refers to the above passage:
Matt 24:15
"Therefore when you see the 'abomination of desolation,'
(image of the antichrist or in some verses referred to as Image of the Beast) spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place"(the rebuilt temple in Jerusalem) (whoever reads, let him understand),...

The fact that Jesus refers back to Daniel (written about 500 years before) shows the importance of this image. It is the cue for the beginning of the 3½ year Great Tribulation period.
Again in:

2 Thess 2:3, “the man of sin is revealed, the son of perdition, 4 who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped, so that he sits as God in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God.”

    He will confirm a Seven-Year Treaty and will break it after three and half years. 
    Dan 9:27

    27 This king will make a seven-year treaty with the people, but after half that time, he will break his pledge and stop the Jews from all their sacrifices and their offerings; then, as a climax to all his terrible deeds, the Enemy shall utterly defile the sanctuary of God. TLB

    He will be destroyed by Christ at His 2nd coming at the end of the tribulation

2 Thess 2:8 8 Then the man of lawlessness will be revealed, whom the Lord Jesus will consume with the breath of his mouth and destroy by the splendor of his coming. NLT


Return of the Jews

Partial Return of the Jews

"The purpose of the partial return is to prepare the land for the mass return. The partial return (now in progress) fulfills only those prophesies that concern the land and the opposition of the Arabs.
Obadiah 17-21
17 "But on Mount Zion there shall be deliverance, And there shall be holiness; The house of Jacob shall possess their possessions.
18 The house of Jacob shall be a fire, And the house of Joseph a flame; But the house of Esau shall be stubble; They shall kindle them and devour them, And no survivor shall remain of the house of Esau," For the Lord has spoken." 


Esau, elder brother to Jacob, established himself as a powerful and wealthy chief in the land of Edom just south of today's Jordan. Esau tried to conciliate his parents (Gen 28:8,9) by marrying his cousin Mahalath, the daughter of Ishmael
(Isacc's half brother, Ishmael settled in the land of Paran, a region lying between Canaan and the mountains of Sinai). This led him to cast in his lot with the Ishmaelite tribes; (from Easton's Bible Dictionary)
Petra or Bozrah is located in Edom. The Edomites remembered the old quarrel between the brothers, and with fierce hatred they warred against Israel.


19 The South shall possess the mountains of Esau, And the Lowland shall possess Philistia. They shall possess the fields of Ephraim And the fields of Samaria. Benjamin shall possess Gilead.
20 And the captives of this host of the children of Israel Shall possess the land of the Canaanites As far as Zarephath. The captives of Jerusalem who are in Sepharad shall possess the cities of the South.
21 Then saviors shall come to Mount Zion To judge the mountains of Esau,
 (Edom) And the kingdom shall be the Lord's.

Bible commentary from Barnes on the partial return of the Jews in Obadiah 17 says: ["But on Mount Zion there shall be deliverance, And there shall be holiness; The house of Jacob shall possess their possessions."]
"The sifting times of the Church are the triumph of the world; the judgment of the world is the restoration of the Church. In the triumph of the world, the lot was cast on Jerusalem, her sons were carried captive and slain, her holy places were desecrated. On the destruction of the nations, Mount Zion rises in calm majesty, as before; "a remnant" is replaced there, after its sifting; it is again "holiness;" not holy only, but a channel of holiness; "and the house of Jacob shall possess their possessions (literally inherit their inheritances)"; either their own former possessions, receiving and "inheriting" from the enemy, what they had lost; or the "inheritances" of the nations."

The Valley of the Dry Bones

The state of the Jews prior to and after the return to their promised land is likened to the Valley of Dry Bones prophesied by the prophet Ezekiel in Chapter 37.

Valley of Dry Bones (the dead)
Ezek 37:1-3, 11-14
37 The Lord took hold of me, and I was carried away by the Spirit of the Lord to a valley filled with bones.
2 He led me all around among the bones that covered the valley floor. They were scattered everywhere across the ground and were completely dried out.
3 Then he asked me, "Son of man, can these bones become living people again?" "O Sovereign Lord," I replied, "you alone know the answer to that."

11 Then he said to me, 
"Son of man, these bones represent the people of Israel. They are saying, 'We have become old, dry bones all hope is gone. Our nation is finished.'
12 Therefore, prophesy to them and say, 'This is what the Sovereign Lord says: O my people, I will open your graves of exile and cause you to rise again. Then I will bring you back to the land of Israel.
13 When this happens, O my people, you will know that I am the Lord.
14 I will put my Spirit in you, and you will live again and
return home to your own land. Then you will know that I, the Lord, have spoken, and I have done what I said. Yes, the Lord has spoken!'" NLT

Final return of the Jews

Great world-wide Persecution of the Jews.
Deuteronomy 28:63-64, 68
"Just as the Lord has found great pleasure in causing you to prosper and multiply, the Lord will find pleasure in destroying you. You will be torn from the land you are about to enter and occupy.
64 For 
the Lord will scatter you among all the nations from one end of the earth to the other. There you will worship foreign gods that neither you nor your ancestors have known, gods made of wood and stone!
68 Then the Lord will send you back to Egypt in ships, to a destination I promised you would never see again. There you will offer to sell yourselves to your enemies as slaves, but no one will buy you." NLT



Commentary on Deut 28:68
"Modern critics, prefer to consider Egypt-used here as a type of future bondage and misery- a personification of all the foes of Israel (Hengstenberg, 'Pentateuch,' i., p. 123; Delitzsch, p. 27). These curses have been dreadfully fulfilled on apostate Israel, and of this every Jew of every subsequent age has been a living memorial.
'Here, then, are instances of prophecies delivered above 3,500 years ago (1450 BC); and yet, as we see, being fulfilled in the world at this very time; and what stronger proofs can we desire of the divine legation of Moses? How these instances may affect others I know not; but, for myself, I must acknowledge, they not only convince, but amaze and astonish me beyond expression: they are truly, as Moses foretold (Deut 28:45-46) they would be, a sign and a wonder forever' (Dr. Newton)." (from Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown Commentary)

"This is an astonishing chapter: in it are prophecies delivered more than 3,500 years ago, and now fulfilling.
O God, how immense is thy wisdom, and how profound thy counsels! To thee alone are known all thy works from the beginning to the end. What an irrefutable proof does this chapter, compared with the past and present state of the Jewish people, afford of the truth and divine origin of the Pentateuch!"
(from Adam Clarke's Commentary)

But then in Deuteronomy 30 Moses prophesies:

Deut 30:2-6

2 “and you return to the Lord your God and obey His voice, according to all that I command you today, you and your children, with all your heart and with all your soul, 3 that the Lord your God will bring you back from captivity, and have compassion on you, and gather you again from all the nations where the Lord your God has scattered you. 4 If any of you are driven out to the farthest parts under heaven, from there the Lord your God will gather you, and from there He will bring you. 5 Then the Lord your God will bring you to the land which your fathers possessed, and you shall possess it. He will prosper you and multiply you more than your fathers. 6 And the Lord your God will circumcise your heart and the heart of your descendants, to love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul, that you may live.”

The Jews must repent and turn to God, the God of their fathers, before they can completely possess their land.

They do not accept Jesus as Christ now, but will during the 7 year Tribulation period. (this will be covered when we come to the Book of Revelation)

Mass return of the Jews

The mass return will include Jews from all lands. Let's refer to the prophet Ezekiel again.
Ezek 36:22-24
22 "Therefore, give the people of Israel this message from the Sovereign Lord: I am bringing you back,
 but not because you deserve it. I am doing it to protect my holy name, on which you brought shame while you were scattered among the nations.
23 I will show how holy my great name is the name on which you brought shame among the nations. And when I reveal my holiness through you before their very eyes, says the Sovereign Lord, then the nations will know that I am the Lord.
24 For 
I will gather you up from all the nations and bring you home again to your land. NLT

Viewing the situation today this may look impossible, yet, never discount what God has promised.
With God nothing is impossible.

The millennium reign of Christ will see for the second time the return of the remnant (Jews):

Isaiah 11:10-11
10 In that day the Root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the peoples; the nations will rally to him, and his place of rest
will be glorious.
11 In that day the Lord will reach out his hand a second time to reclaim the remnant that is left of his people from Assyria
(covers northern Iraq, Eastern Turkey and southern Russia), from Lower Egypt, from Upper Egypt, from Cush (Ethiopia), from Elam (Iran), from Babylonia (southern Iraq), from Hamath (Syria) and from the islands of the sea. (NIV)



The Ark of the Covenant

The Ark will rest again on Mt Zion, and people will visit it until after the return of Christ.
Scriptures that reflect this are:
In the same Chapter of Isaiah 11 which deals with the return of the Jews for Christ millennial reign,

Isa 11:12 “He will raise a banner (Ark) for the nations and gather the exiles of Israel; he will assemble the scattered people of Judah from the four quarters of the earth. “ (NIV)
In Isaiah's prophesy regarding Ethiopia, it is mentioned that the Ark of the Covenant resided there and that it would brought back to Israel.
Isaiah 18:3,7

3 All you people of the world, you who live on the earth, when a banner is raised on the mountains, you will see it, and when a trumpet sounds, you will hear it. NIV

7 In that time a present will be brought to the Lord of hosts From a people tall and smooth of skin,

And from a people terrible from their beginning onward, A nation powerful and treading down,

Whose land the rivers divide — To the place of the name of the Lord of hosts, To Mount Zion. NKJV

In the millennium reign of Christ, the Jews will no longer need the Ark of the Covenant as Christ's/ Messiah's presence will be with them during His 1000 year reign. Scripture that reflects this is in Jeremiah 3.

Jer 3:16-18
16 "And when your land is once more filled with people," says the Lord, "you will no longer wish for 'the good old days' when you possessed the Ark of the Lord's Covenant. You will not miss those days or even remember them, and there will be no need to rebuild the Ark.
17 In that day Jerusalem will be known as 'The Throne of the Lord.' All nations will come there to honor the Lord. They will no longer stubbornly follow their own evil desires.
18 In those days the people of Judah and Israel will return together from exile in the north. They will return to the land I gave their ancestors as an inheritance forever. NLT



Christ in the Old Testament Pt 3: Exodus

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